Although not being in the scope of this article, it is noteworthy that drug-induced steatosis can be also caused by other mechanisms. For instance, drugs can inhibit very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion and increase lipid synthesis, in particular by direct (or indirect) activation of key lipogenic transcription … See more mtFAO and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) have been reviewed previously in details [3, 8, 9]. Briefly, mitochondria provide most of ATP … See more During fasting, the expression of many enzymes involved in mtFAO is up-regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα), a transcription factor which can be activated by endogenous FAs … See more Numerous investigations have shown that drug-induced microvesicular steatosis is the consequence of severe inhibition of mtFAO [3–7, 21, 24, … See more The main mechanisms whereby drugs are able to inhibit mtFAO can be classified into five different categories. It is noteworthy that different mechanisms can be involved for the same drug. See more WebDoxycycline is commonly prescribed for long-term use in patients with acne, sexual transmitted diseases, urinary tract infections and abdominal aortic aneurysms [ 21 ]. Tetracyclines are used extensively in …
The doxycycline paradox in primary mitochondrial diseases
WebNov 2, 2024 · β -oxidation is an iterative process that involves a series of enzymes that preferentially oxidize different length fatty acids (long, medium, and short). The full β -oxidation spiral consists of four steps that result in the generation of acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH 2 for each cycle (figure 5.9). WebDoxycycline is a semi synthetic derivative of tetracycline. It is bacteriostatic and acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis due to the disruption of transfer and messenger … rum in latin
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WebThe shuttling of the beta-oxidation intermediates may occur at physical contacts between the two organelles 162 or potentially via as of yet uncharacterized bi-directional vesicular trafficking ... WebThis is interesting, I've read papers that doxycycline counters the oxidative stress caused by using doxorubicin, so I don't know why doxycycline would cause a surge in … WebMay 31, 2024 · Doxycycline only at very high concentrations (>20 μg/mL) decreased mitochondrial Δψ (Figure S4 D). We also confirmed the critical roles of ACSL4 and … rum in meh heart